The characteristics of the Sick Cat

The characteristics of the Sick Cats | Animal Diseases. How to determine and view the characteristics of a sick cat ...? Every living creature, be it humans, plants, and animals in this case, including the cat must have experienced pain. Sickness in cats of course we will not know if we do not know the characteristics or signs of being sick cat. As with the man who provided the ability to speak, cats can not say that he was ill. The cat just showed symptoms of illness, he also can not say that his neck itch, itchy skin, his body limp, bad eating and so on.

We as cat owners should know about the level of our own cat health by knowing the characteristics of cats that are sick. There are several features and signs that cats are sick, diataranya are:

1. The cat's body temperature fever, usually if the cat has a fever then it is likely that the cat has been infected with the bacteria. Fever itself is defined as a reaction or immune response against ingress of foreign bodies, mainly bacteria. These bacteria may invade the digestive tract, respiratory, circulatory system, and others depending on the type of bacteria. Normal body temperature of a cat is around 37-39 degrees C, meaning that if the cat's body temperature reached 40 ° then the cat declared demam.Untuk inspection body temperature, usually we use a thermometer that is commonly used by man, only just a different way, if in humans thermometer installed in the armpit or on the neck, the cat is installed in the anus. How to measure body temperature thermometer cat is input into the anus cat, wait a while and then once considered stable and there is no movement of the mercury in the thermometer, then we remove the thermometer and see the numbers.

2. The mucous membranes in the eyes, nose, mouth, or rather rose blush, this condition indicates that the temperature rise due to inflammation.

3. The existence of a local defense gland swelling, can be on the front foot and back, in the neck, in the region of the mandible. This indicates the presence of infection in the shaded area or areas associated with the local defense glands. Usually limphoglandula enlargement due to injury to the surrounding area limphoglandula.

4. Appetite down or do not want to eat at all. If the cat's appetite down, there is the possibility of a disturbance in the digestive tract or in the cat's mouth, especially the teeth. But it does not become a benchmark, because the influence of changes in diet and the type of feed can also be a cause of the cat will not eat. Cats in declared sick when pattern / type of food remains but the cat will not eat. This condition, if left to will cause a weight loss and decreased levels of immune cats.

5. Cats experiencing lethargy, weakness, listlessness, do not want to play, just lying or all of the so-called general weakness. General weakness is actually more related to decreased appetite, cats were supposed to get energy from food because they do not want to eat the cat menjadai not powered.

6. Anemia in cats, it also has more to do with food, but there are also anemia caused by parasitic intestinal worms' that absorb vitamin B complex. Lack of iron (fe) in the blood and vitamin B complex deficiency will cause the cat hemoglobin deficiency anemia affect keajadian.

7. Fur cat dull or until losing. It is also one of the characteristics of the disease in our cats, can be due to deficiency of vitamin ADE, the presence of parasites (mites, demodeks, ticks) which can cause skin disease in cats or it could be due to worm infection in the intestines so that cat hair becomes dull, tumor, or it could be due to lack of cat hair loss hormonal balance.

8. The cat has diarrhea or loose stools, the condition of the disease can be caused by parasites, bacteria, fungi, viruses and their use of certain drugs that cause bowel movement meningkat.Disamping periltastik cat diarrhea, kucingpun may experience constipation or difficult bowel movements, usually much less fiber leads to conditions and events hairball / fur ball in the cat's intestine.

9. Cats have troubles throw urine or urine, is usually associated with the presence of infection in the ureter and urethra cats around the bladder or kidney area the cat. Urine can also be in the form of material that contains blood or urine can also contain high protein and sugar.

10. Cats have vomiting, this situation can be caused by inflammation of the stomach, swallowing poison or foreign objects, hairball that causes obstruction in the bowel or it could be a food allergy factor.

11. Cats impaired in the eyes, this could be due to various causes which could be due to conjunctivitis, keratitis, glaucoma etc. The causes can be various physiological disorders in the cat's eye, bacteria, viruses, or parasites can also affect it.

12. Cats have abnormal lumps which can lead to tumors or cancer.

In principle characteristics ailing cat is the cat organ dysfunction due to the inclusion of substances / materials / pest that causes abnormalities of organs. The above examples are a small part of the characteristics and signs of being sick cat when seen from the clinical symptoms, there are many other characteristics such as a limp cat feet, skin disorders, ear disorders, sore mouth and throat disorders, heart rate slow / fast, shallow breathing rate cats etc. But in spite of it is expected that the owner of a pet cat already know in general terms that if a sick cat shows like the above symptoms should immediately be brought to the nearest vet for assigned the appropriate treatment.

Thus the characteristics of cats that are sick.

African Wildcat Ancestor of the Domestic Cat

The African Wildcat is a species of wildcat that is found across Africa as well as on the edge of the Arabian Peninsula and the Caspian Sea. It split off from other similar species around 130,000 years ago with the first being domesticated around 10,000 year ago. This means the African wildcat is the ancestor of many of the breeds of domestic cat that we all share our homes with today.

Who is the African Wildcat?

The African Wildcat is a light sandy grey in color, though some animals are pale yellow or even of a reddish hue. Their ears are red to grey with long yellow hairs and the stripes around the face are colored from dark ochre right to black; there are two running horizontally over the cheek and four to six across the throat. They also have a dark stripe running along their back with lighter colored flanks and a whitish belly. There are often pale vertical stripes on their sides that dissolve into spots, much in the way some tabby cats do. They normally have two dark rings on their forelegs and stripes on the rear legs with feet that are dark brown or black.

The African wildcat is said to be different from the European wildcat by only a few physical characteristics and the two species are closely related. These include faint stripes around the nape and shoulders, a less sharply defined spinal stripe and a tail which is slender and less bushy than their European cousins. They also tend to have small tufts on the end of their ears and their fur is shorter. The European wildcat is larger than the African subspecies.

Generally, the male wildcats are 18-22 inches in length with females being around 20 inches in length. Both genders weigh a similar amount, from 7.1 to 9.9 lbs.

Where do they live?

As their name declares, the African wildcat is found across Africa. They are also found on the edges of the Arabian Peninsula and around the Caspian Sea. They live across Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and into Egypt then in the savannas of West African down to the Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan then down to South Africa. They live in a wide range of habitats including hilly and mountainous areas such as the Hoggar and even in the desert areas, though in much smaller numbers.

The life of an African wildcat

These cats are predators who live primarily on mice, rats and other small mammals but will also eat fish, birds, amphibians, insects and reptiles when they can catch them. they sneak up on prey and pounce when within a meter and are most active from twilight through the night. When confronted, they raise their hair to make themselves seem more impressive, just as many people will have seen with their domestic cats.

Male cats have a territory as do the females but each male will overlap a number of female territories. The male will defend the whole territory, particularly when the female is pregnant. These cats give birth in burrows or hollows in the ground after a pregnancy of 56-69 days. Kittens are born blind and usually in the wet season, when food is the most plentiful. They remain with their mother for 5-6 months and can breed themselves when they reach six months.

Differences Food Cats and Dogs

There may be some cat lover friends who do not know that the dog food should not be given to cats or maybe some are asking whether or why dog food should not be given to cats? There is a fundamental difference between food for cat and dog food. This difference is used animal pet food manufacturers as a reference in formulating feed for cats. There are significant differences between the nutritional needs of cats with dogs. An example is:

• Cats require a higher protein than dogs. Protein is needed in the cat food (dry food) at least 26% and 22% for dogs. Cats are able to change the excess protein into energy for the body. But the dog if excess protein can cause itching and allergies can even cause damage to the kidneys to filter blood.

• cat food must have an amino acid called taurine, while the dog does not need the amino acid taurine in feed for the dog's body is able to produce its own taurine. The function of the amino acid taurine is to help digest fats and together with the mineral Zinc is useful for maintaining healthy eye and retina. If the cat food does not contain the amino acid taurine, it will cause a very severe heart disease and can cause damage to the retina of the eye on the cat. This is one of the factors causing the cat to be blind so could not see. Taurine requirement for cats is not all that much, only 0.1%, but this is an essential amino acid or amino acid that is most needed by the cat. This is the basis why the cat food should contain taurine.

• Cats can not use beta-carotene as a source of vitamin A, while the dog can use the beta carotene. Sources of Vitamin A for a cat is very different from the source of vitamin A for dogs. For his cat vitamin A derived from retinyl palmitate, which is commonly found in beef, chicken, chicken liver, milk, fish etc.

• Cats can not produce fatty acid arachidonic acid, so that the cat food should menggandung the fatty acid. As for dogs, fatty acid arachidonic acid is not required in the dog food.

On the basis of the above, if we give the cat the dog food then there is a lot of nutritional value and nutritional needs are less and are not fulfilled for the needs of the cat's body. This will cause health problems for our cats. We know that the imbalance nutrition including lack of one nutrient intake values will cause us pain in cats. For that give quality food to our cats, so the nutrients that the body needs are met with a good cat, complete and sufficient.

Thus the basic difference with the cat food dog food.

Disease In The Fat Cat

There are several types of disease in cats that are overweight and are sometimes not recognized by cat owners. Indeed, the fat cats will make us happy because it looks funny and interesting, but behind it is that cats are obese have a greater risk of disease compared with cats who have moderate or normal weight.

Overweight or obesity in cats associated with the accumulation of fat in the body of the cat sebgai a result of eating too excessive. This will affect the internal organs of the body including the liver, heart, joints and skin-organ kucing.Organ will terpangaruh of work function, so that it can cause problems in the future.

Here are the types of disease in cats due to obesity:

1. Skin Diseases

In the fat cats had a skin disease risk greater than normal cats, skin disease in question is flaky and dry skin problems acne or any sort of acne on kulit.Hal this is the influence of excess fat under the skin of the fat cats , causing fatty oils can appear in the form of acne.

2. Heart Disease

The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body, if the amount of fat around the heart will certainly affect the heart, plus the amount of fat that is around the blood vessels so that the elasticity of vessels to be disturbed. As a result, the heart will work hard continuously, eventually the heart will be dilated ventricles. Over time the heart will experience weakness.

3. Diabetes Mellitus

Fat cat has 2-4 times more risk for diabetes mellitus, it can be understood as follows; Obesity or overweight / obesity in cats causes an increase in insulin secretion in response to an increase in blood glucose in the body of the cat. Insulin by the pancreas to spur spending that exceeds the normal threshold and ability in the long term, it will be the trigger for the onset of diabetes mellitus in cats.

4. Disease Arthritis

In the fat cats, the incidence of arthritis was also greater than in normal cats. With a heavy weight on the leg joints circumstances cat will also work excessive, especially when jumping and running. This could increase the risk of arthritis in cats.

Besides the above-mentioned diseases, which Genuk cat will also need a dose of anesthesia or drugs that more than a skinny cat or cats are normal. This is because the drug will be absorbed in fat and fat cats are usually more tahanlama not faint compared to cats who have normal weight.

Similarly, the type of disease in cats caused by obesity and the risk if the cats are obese.

How to Cope with Heat Fever In Cats

How to Cope with Heat Fever In Cats | Animal Diseases. Heat fever in cats occurs when the body of a cat's body temperature above 39.4 ° C, this situation is abnormal circumstances in which a cat's body temperature rises above normal body temperature. Fever heat is also commonly referred to as pyrexia, febrile or cat's body experiencing hypertermia.

Causes of fever heat in cats can be caused by a brain disorder or due to toxic materials that affect the central regulation of body temperature or any cat I interleukin-forming reaction to activate T cells to produce immune substances.

Fever is also associated with pyrogens, which is a substance that stimulates the central temperature regulation, causing fever. Pyrogen substance is usually in the form of a kind of proteins, protein fragments, or other substances such as toxins polysaccharides.

Cats in a state hospital because of bacteria, will trigger a polysaccharide toxin, is due to the degeneration of tissue due to infection of pathogenic bacteria that is toxic.

Hot mechanism of fever in cats begins from the emergence of the body's reaction to a substance pyrogen cat. Then bacteria or tissue fragments will difagositosis by blood leukocytes, tissue macrophages, and lymphocytes large granular killer (this is the answer to why the results of the laboratory against leukocytes increased during fever caused by bacteria). This whole cells (leukocytes cs) then eat the bacterial breakdown and release of interleukin-1 substances into the body fluid, which is also called leukocyte pyrogen substance or endogenous pyrogens. Interleukin-1 when it comes to the cat brain, or rather in the hypothalamus will cause fever by increasing the body temperature within a few minutes later. Interleukin-1 also causes the formation of prostaglandin E2 which works on the hypothalamus to generate heat reaction fever.

In the event of a hot fever, clinical symptoms appear is increased heart rate, increased rate and depth of breathing, shivering due to tension and muscle contraction, standing cat fur, cat suffered thirst and frequent drinking, mild to severe dehydration, drowsiness marked the emergence of membrane white cat eyes, delirium, or seizures due to irritation of the nerve cells, loss of appetite in cats (if heat continues prolonged fever), cat experiencing weakness, fatigue, and mild pain in the muscles due to protein catabolism

How to Cope with Heat Fever In Cats

To cope with the heat of fever that occur in cats, in general, the treatment can be done as follows:

• Give the cat plenty of water to minimize the dehydration at the time suffering from fever heat.

• Give milk to increase the nutritional value, if necessary honey treatment is strongly recommended. Honey and milk are useful to improve stamina cat.

• Give compress in some parts of the body, by placing a wet cloth around the body of the cat.

• For the case of fever heat due to bacterial infection, then the provision of suport and appropriate antibiotic therapy is very dianjurkan.Tetapi for cases of fever due to thrombocytopenia, the use of antibiotics should be under strict supervision, there are several types of antibiotics should not be used in the event of thrombocytopenia conditions. Due to an error in the use of antibiotics will worsen the situation.

Similarly, how to cope and heat treating fever in cats.

How to Treat Worms Ascaris In Cats

Ascariasis (Ascaris worms Disease In Cats)

The disease is caused by a worm ascariasis Toxocara group. The disease is often infect kittens with 1 to 5 months of age. Almost all kittens in this world kind of Ascaris worms exposed to this.

The severity caused by worms askaris depends on the extent of the number of worms that infect. Disease in kittens also cause noticeable symptoms and bad for cats infected.

While the adult cat somewhat more resistant to these worms. Symptoms that appear in children askaris worm infected cats are kittens suffer from coughing, then was treated by a cough, but does not heal as well, so it should be suspected that the kittens had been attacked by worms of this type. Coughing in kittens is caused by the larvae in the organs of his lungs.

On microscopic examination of stool or feces, approximately 80% of the total population in the world infected kittens Ascaris eggs.

Mode of transmission of Ascaris in kittens occurs through worm eggs accidentally swallowed a kitten. This askaris worm eggs often contaminate food place, a cat drinks, cages and so forth. Transmission can also occur through the mother cat to her child during pregnancy in the future, so that when the kittens were born have been hit by this worm askaris.

Worm Transmission trip Askaris

The askaris worm infection process is as follows:

Cats swallow worm eggs - eggs hatch in the stomach worm cat - ascaris worm larvae will go through the intestinal wall cat - worm its way into the blood stream and the flow of blood to the heart kitten - this worm will be to the lungs (via the bloodstream in the lung, the worm will break capillaries then go up into the air sacs of the lungs). The worm will then head to the upper respiratory tract so that the worm will be up in the esophagus. After reaching dikerongkongan then the worm will be swallowed back into the intestine kitten and become adult worms and breeding which will damage the intestine kitten.

Clinical symptoms that appear due to ascaris worms in kittens is:

• Stomach kittens enlarged although not much to eat,

• Kittens visible abdominal pain with characteristics such as mew-mew, on standing position rather broad hind legs to withstand the pain in his stomach.

• Cats will also have anemia, the body feels weak, restless, dull hair, watery eyes, breath panting cat, kitten experiencing shortness of breath,

• Kittens also do not want to breast-feeding mother,

• Sometimes kittens will also suffer from diarrhea and vomiting.

Death kittens usually accelerated by the presence of a secondary infection resulting in inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia).

When the kittens are still willing to suckle its mother, usually occurs death one by one without showing clinical symptoms, only symptoms rather large belly and limp, so we have to suspect that the death was caused by Ascaris this.

If the attack on adult cats, only cause mild symptoms are stunted growth, dull hair and stood, watery eyes, lethargy, decreased appetite, then when eating just choose meat only, even in heavy meals just licked then left to go.

How Prevention and Treatment Askaris Worms In Cats

Prevention worming most effective askaris

• Perform sanitation kitten a good cage, the cage should be disinfected once a week. This method can greatly help reduce the worms in kittens.

• Dirt kitten should not be stacked and left alone, but must be discarded,

• In the litter of kittens should be coated with newspapers so if shitting kittens large or dirt, the dirt kittens can be discarded and the base can be replaced with a new newspaper.

• Provision of worming treatment for kittens regularly, especially at weaning kittens.

• adult cat will be mated should be worming

• Parent cat who gave birth should be given worming.

• To increase endurance kitten that is not susceptible to worms, it can be given vitamins and nutritious foods.

• For this type of worm medicine can be given the type of albendazole from the age of 1 month, and then repeated once a month.

• Adult cats should be given worming every 2-3 months.

Cells & Cats The Normal Blood Chemistry

Healthy Cat Lab Test Results

Blood cells and blood chemistry is a state of the laboratory test results are used to detect abnormalities and diseases of the body, it is not only applicable to humans, but can be used for animals such as dogs, cats, monkeys, cows, horses, and animals-other animals. Even for rhino or other wildlife that can be used. With the results of laboratory tests, the level of accuracy to be more precise diagnosis.

As we know that the accuracy of diagnosis is very influential on healing. With accuracy dianosa the determination of drugs, remedies and treatment of disease in cats is getting right. From the results of the blood test laboratory can also determine the severity of a disease, can thus be determined outcome prognosis of the disease in cats.

Prognosis of the disease there are three, namely dubious, Fausta and infausta. Dubious means that the disease recovery rate of 50%, for Fausta means that the disease can be cured 100%, while infausta means that the disease can not be cured. Prognosis or prognosis it in layman's language is the verdict of the doctor.

Once the importance of a laboratory result in diagnosing the disease, so as to diseases that have similar symptoms and do not have pathognomonis symptoms (symptoms that distinguish) then my suggestion for a blood test. This blood test depends on the need to support the doctor's diagnosis. For example in leptospirosis, panleukopenia, trombositopinia, diabetes, and other diseases. With the results of these laboratory tests, the veterinarian will easily determine whether the cat disease bacteria, viruses, parasites or any obnormalitas organs. To read the results of the laboratory test itself can only be done by a doctor, because in it contains the numbers of the condition or state of cat blood as blood chemistry and blood cells. Which includes blood cells are red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and others. While that included blood chemistry is total protein, albumin, globulin, and Glucose.

Here are the results of laboratory tests of blood cells and blood chemistry were normal cats. If the condition of the blood cells and blood chemistry of our cats under or above the normal range then we can say the cat is sick.

Blood Cells and Blood Chemistry Cat The Normal

Cats Blood Cells:

• White blood cells (WBC), normal healthy cats 5.5 - 19.5

• Red blood cells (RBC), normal healthy cats 5.0-10.0

• HB, normal healthy cats 8.0-15.0

• Hematocrit, normal healthy cat 24.5 - 45.0

• MCV, normal healthy cat 39.0 - 55.0

• MCH, normal healthy cat 12.5 - 17.5

• MCHC, normal healthy cat 30.0 - 36.0

• Platelets (PLT), 113 normal healthy cat 300-800

• lymphocytes, normal healthy cat 20.0 - 55.0

• granulocytes, normal healthy cat 35.0 - 78.0

• Lymphocytes, healthy cats normally 1.5 - 7.0

• RDW, normal healthy cat 13.0 - 17.0

• PCT, cats normal conditions 0.0 - 2.9

• MPV, normal healthy cat 12.0 - 17.0

• PDW, cats normal conditions 0.0 - 50.0

Blood Chemistry Cat:

• Total Protein, healthy cats normally 5.7 - 8.0

• Albumin, healthy cats normally 2.4 - 3.7

• Globulin, healthy cats normally 2.6 - 5.1

• Ratio A / G, normal healthy cats 0.6-1.1

• Glucose, normal healthy cats 60-100

So in diagnosing diseases in cats not be carelessly, errors in diagnosis, it will cause disease in cats we will not recover.

What if there is no laboratory results of the blood test? if no then it is usually a veterinarian will see symptoms of the disease by physical examination with a stethoscope, thermometer or other tools are required, in addition to the required also travel history or pathogenesis of the disease, and there will always be a differential diagnosis of the disease.

Similarly, on the blood cells and blood chemistry were normal in cats from the results of laboratory tests.